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Allemagne, land de Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie

Projet BeaucéantThe Preceptory of Sint Aegidius in Aachen

Germany, Land of North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen), district of Aachen, city of Aachen.

The Teutonic Preceptory of Sint Aegidius in Aachen
The Teutonic Preceptory of Sint Aegidius in Aachen
© https://damian-hungs.de

According to some sources, it appears that the Teutonic Order owned land outside the walls of the city of Aachen from the mid-13th century onwards, but it was not until around 1322 that they established a commandery there, thanks to the donation of a farm and adjoining chapel by a certain Goswin von Keversberg, a member of the city council. The preceptory of Aachen was soon granted land in the "neighbouring" towns and villages of Aldenhoven, Simpelveld, Vaals and Weltz.

One of the distinctive features of this commandery is that until the mid-16th century, it seems to have been primarily concerned with managing the parish of Sint Aegidius (or Saint Gilles), its commanders being almost exclusively priests. The first knight to become commander of Sint Aegidius was Johann von Cortenbach in 1543.

The first commander, Father Thomas von Aken, quickly undertook work to modernise the farm and chapel that were part of the initial donation. Thus, in 1330, a new chapel appeared on the site of the old one, which he had demolished.

Current remains of the Teutonic Preceptory of St. Aegidius in Aachen
Current remains of the Teutonic Preceptory of St. Aegidius in Aachen
Source : Archives Projet Beaucéant

Heavily damaged in a fire in the mid-17th century, the commandery was rebuilt and enjoyed a period of great development.

At the beginning of the 19th century, during the Napoleonic period, the Sint Aegidius commandery in Aachen was dismantled. The main building was converted into barracks for the Imperial Gendarmerie and the chapel became stables.

Today, nothing remains of the commandery buildings, except for a few traces in the remains of the medieval walls still visible in the city.

The archives have left us with the names of the first commanders of Sint Aegidius :

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Notes :

(1)...

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Internet sources Projet Beaucéant

  1. https://damian-hungs.de
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