Auteur : Cedric Norman Johns
Routledge Revivals, (1997) 2018
First published in 1997, this collection includes papers on Crusader-era architecture in Palestine with a focus on 'Atlit, the castle of 'Ajlun and on the Citadel of Jerusalem, both the papers and sites of which have previously been difficult to access. The volume is presented partly to repair the very real deficit in the literature on Crusader architecture and partly as a fitting memorial to the author, who died in 1992. 'Atlit in particular held a special significance for C.N. Johns, being the site of his first major project as a field archaeologist. His Guide to 'Atlit, a masterly summary of his findings, remains the most complete and comprehensive account of the castle and its suburb.
The studies collected here pay tribute to their author's enduring contribution to the medieval archaeology of the Near East. The first part of the book deals with the 'Pilgrim's Castle', the great Templar fortress and town at 'Atlit. The significance of Johns' excavations at this site has been relatively neglected, because it remains in a military area, inaccessible to visitors, and because almost the entire stock of his major publication was lost in 1947. This 'Guide to 'Atlit', a synthesis of historical, archaeological and architectural research on the monument, is reprinted here together with all the interim reports relating to the medieval period. Also included are Johns' studies on the Citadel of Jerusalem, the 'Tower of David', and on the Islamic castle of 'Ajlun. Together, they represent a fundamental contribution to the study of the period of the Crusades and to the military architecture of the Middle Ages. The notes by Denys Pringle bring the accounts up to date in the light of recent research.
Born on October 14, 1904, and died in 1992, Cedric Norman Johns (often referred to by the initials C. N. Johns) was a British archaeologist and historian. A graduate of the University of Cambridge (Emmanuel College), he notably distinguished himself in the Middle-East as one of the last field archaeologists for the Department of Antiquities of Mandatory Palestine. His research focused on medieval sites and Crusader castles, leading major excavations at iconic locations such as Château Pèlerin ('Atlit), the Citadel of Jerusalem, and the site of Ajlun. Recognized for his major contribution to the archaeology of the Levant, he also worked later in his career on the study of Welsh castles before retiring in 1969.